Conceptual and Methodological Considerations on Effort: An Interdisciplinary Approach

نویسندگان

چکیده

This introduction to the special issue “Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Effort” highlights relevance of effort as a research object and pinpoints potential various approaches contribute advancement knowledge this multifaceted phenomenon. Addressing three dimensions research—on measurement, determinants, consequences effort—the article also gives an overview collection articles in issue. In terms we distinguish between self-reported individual characteristics related effort, one hand, behavioral measures referring task performance other. Concerning review ways which studies find incentives, personality characteristics, family background affect provisions. Finally, when it comes consequences, discuss source legitimate entitlement rewards, speaking normative theories justice, driver socioeconomic achievement, referencing debates about respective benefits cognitive noncognitive skills. concluding, distills selected lessons learned for future effort.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Behavioral Scientist

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1552-3381', '0002-7642']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764221996792